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The pros and cons of various common isolation boxes-Part 1

For tropical fish enthusiasts, the fish tank is never enough. The new fish which they want to play with is always endless. However, due to the space in my home and my own energy, it is obviously unrealistic to add more new fish tanks. The size of the new fish is different, and some people hope that they can play with small fish or ornamental shrimp and large fish. Besides, the small fish need to be protected when the mother fish is born. The isolation box that can meet the needs of equipment is undoubtedly the best choice.

isolation box

There are a variety of fish breeding isolation box types on the market, each with advantages and disadvantages, you need to choose which one best suits your needs according to specific performance. Now let’s introduce several common isolation boxes on the market:

1. Frame structure, outer woven mesh isolation box

The most common isolation boxes are mainly divided into large and small sizes. Generally speaking, the small size is 16 × 14.5 × 15.5 cm, and the large one is 26 × 15 × 15.5 cm. It can be used after the external woven net and the suction cup is installed. There is a version with a lower leakage plate for small fish such as guppies.

Advantages:

1). The price is very low, it is almost the cheapest one of the common isolation boxes on the market, but it has a relatively large size and can feed larger fish;

2). The structure is convenient for self-transformation, and it can be transformed into a drip filter box and a barley bug breeding device after being discarded.

Disadvantages:

1. The water permeability of the woven mesh is poor, and it is easy to be blocked after a long time, resulting in impermeability.

2. Due to the soft woven net, the protection ability of the fish in the isolation box is not that good. If the fish with sharp teeth is kept in the main tank, this isolation box can hardly play a protective role.

3. Without a lid, some fish easily jump out, resulting in being attacked or eaten by the big fish in the main tank;

4. The built-in white suction cup is of poor quality. Although there are some suction cups (4 small and 6 large), they are still loose after a few days, and they need to be checked frequently during use;

5. Poor viewing, it is almost impossible to see the fish in the isolation box from the side.

Summary: Although this kind of isolation box is low in price, it has a large number of shortcomings that restrict its use. When installing the isolation box, it is recommended to install it in the corner of the fish tank. Even if the suction cup is loose, it can be caught by the glass of the corner of the tank for a moment, which is easy to find in time. But this kind of isolation box is not useless, it is a good tool for breeding barley worms.

senzeal breeding box

2. Integrated structure plastic isolation box

The same as the woven mesh isolation box, the integrated plastic isolation box is also the most common and cost-effective isolation box. Commonly, there are thin and tall models for breeding small fish (there are many sizes, of which the largest is about 16 × 18 × 9 cm, the most common is 10 × 13 × 7 cm) and the rectangular (there are many sizes, the common is about 22.5 × 9.5 × 9.5 cm). Compared with the woven mesh isolation box, the installation of this isolation box is very simple.

Advantages:

1. The price is low, which is comparable to the price of the woven mesh isolation box;

2. Simple and convenient installation;

3. There is a cover to prevent the fish from jumping out;

4. Compared with the woven mesh isolation box, it has good water permeability;

5. The box structure is hard and can play a good role in protecting fish;

6. Strong light transmission and good viewing.

Disadvantage:

The quality of the suction cup is not good. The thin and tall black suction cup for breeding small fish is slightly better, and the white suction cup of the isolated type is poorer in quality. Although this kind of isolation box advertises the “self-floating anti-sinking function”, it has a poor effect in practical use and has almost no effect.

Summary: As isolation boxes for small fish breeding, these integrated structure plastic isolation boxes are good, if possible, it is best to replace the suction cup. For holding large fish, the cubs will be too small, they can be used for long-term breeding of small and medium-sized ornamental crawfish and freshwater crabs.

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Low light plants in freshwater aquarium tank

When building an aquarium for the first time, it is recommended to choose plants that are durable and have low maintenance costs. Choose green leaves for aquatic plants. Because they usually don’t need direct sunlight. Too much sunlight may cause excessive algae growth, which will negatively affect the aquarium environment (such as requiring more maintenance and cleaning.)

Freshwater-grown aquariums create a more attractive, natural and healthier environment for aquatic life. Unfortunately, many freshwater enthusiasts avoid planting settings because of the additional cost and effort they believe. However, there are many freshwater plants that have very low light requirements in order to thrive. You can use these species to enjoy all the benefits of freshwater aquarium cultivation, but the cost is very low.

Regardless of lighting requirements, all plants should receive 10-12 hours of full-spectrum lighting every day. “Low illumination” refers only to the wattage required to maintain plant health, not the amount of time the lighting is used each day. Low-light plants are those that only need 1-2 watts per gallon to survive. Any lamp that requires 3 watts or more is considered to require moderate lighting, while any lamp that requires 4 watts or more per gallon is generally considered to have high lighting requirements. Two plants with relatively low lighting requirements are Java Fern and Cryptocoryne.

Java Fern (Microsorum Pteropus) is an attractive addition to freshwater planting aquariums. They are ideal for growing aquariums, but also for a child or large South American fish systems. Because it is amphibious, it will be partially or completely submerged. Java Ferns will thrive in low-light aquariums with alkalinity of 3-4 dKH and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. If there is enough space in the aquarium, they can be grown individually or in groups. Javan ferns will reach a maximum height of about 8 inches tall, it is creeping, with green rhizomes.

Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne wendtii), also known as Wendt’s Cryptocoryne, is commercially available in a variety of colors, including green, olive green, and reddish-brown leaves. The size, shape, and color of leaves vary greatly; it depends largely on the amount of light they receive. Cryptocoryne requires stable water conditions to prevent stem and leaf rot. Regular trimming and thinning will maintain the best condition. For best results, use Cryptocoryne as a separate plant. They can also be planted in groups with good results. If there are many varieties of plants, all variants will become higher and narrower.

Both Java Fern and Cryptocoryne respond well to supplementation and fertilization substrates. Use Seachem Flourish (a comprehensive plant supplement containing essential trace elements, vitamins, and amino acids) to promote these two species to stimulate the healthy growth of freshwater aquarium plants. Growing mineral-rich substrates such as Eco-Complete, including live heterotrophic bacteria, converts fish waste into natural food for plants.

With minimal lighting and proper supplementation, you can enjoy a healthy planted aquarium without destroying the ecology of the entire tank.

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Why Does My Turtle Float in the Aquarium

If you have a turtle floating on the surface of your water tank, it may come from natural gas, but it is probably something much more dangerous than natural gas.

If your turtle floats on top of your fish tank, it is likely to be very sick.

However, you must ensure that it is actually floating, and you cannot mistake it for normal swimming or anything. The easiest way is to push your turtle a little underwater. If it bounces suddenly, like a balloon, then you are in trouble.

Although a floating turtle is a symptom of a serious disease, it may only be caused by the gas accumulated in your turtle.

When your turtle begins to eat new food, even after using certain medicines, it will produce gas accumulation. If you see the turtle leaning up and down from head to tail, rather than from side to side, you will know that its buoyancy problem is caused by gas accumulation.

Accumulated natural gas usually repairs itself quickly and rarely causes serious health problems.

Why is my turtle floating beside?

Your turtle is leaning to the side, which means it is floating up and down or leaning to the side. More importantly, it cannot dive into the water. The most likely culprit is respiratory infections. Serious development stage.

On the other hand, if your turtle turns over, then this is not a problem with the turtle itself, but a problem with your tank. Usually, turtles will turn over because they fell from something, or because the water is too shallow. More often, turtles suffer from respiratory diseases, which is what we will discuss next.

Why turtles suffer from respiratory diseases

Usually, captive turtles will develop respiratory infections due to viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Usually, there is a problem with your habitat, and this is related to one of the following four situations, which leads to RI:

Lack of calories.

Eating and malnutrition.

Insufficient ultraviolet light.

Poor enclosure hygiene.

Perhaps the most common reason for turtles suffering from respiratory diseases is lack of heat. There are two ways. Not because the water temperature is too low, or because the air is too cold. A ventilated, cold room is not a good place for turtles. Make sure your water temperature is 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit, room temperature is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and the temperature of the sun is around 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Another reason for turtles to suffer from respiratory infections is due to poor diet and nutrition, especially vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A can help turtles to stop and repel the growth of bacteria, so when there is not enough vitamin in turtles, their chances of getting sick will increase. Foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes and dark green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin A.

Due to the lack of ultraviolet rays, turtles can also suffer from respiratory diseases. Turtles need ultraviolet a and ultraviolet b to regulate their emotions, help their eyesight, help bone growth and so on. Without it, they are at risk of illness. Use a good UV light for aquarium and perform 1 to 2 30 to 60 minutes of exercise in natural sunlight. This is a good way to ensure that your turtle gets all the UV light it needs.

If the sanitary conditions of your enclosed environment are poor, this may also cause respiratory diseases to your turtle pets. This usually occurs when bacteria accumulate, which is caused by leftover food or turtle feces. This usually happens when you don’t have a suitable filter. Turtles are messy creatures that emit a lot of waste. Using a powerful and capable filter, plus weekly spot checks and cleaning is the best way to reduce the accumulation of bacteria.

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What to Notice About when Using a Professional Aquarium to Keep Fish

This article will talk about the precautions about aquarium set up and fish keeping in detail.

Purchase and add aquarium supplies

1. Choose the location where the aquarium is placed.

① It meets the requirements of indoor landscape layout. Note that once it is placed, it is difficult to move;

② It’s suitable for viewing and daily management;

③ There is a power outlet nearby;

④ it is best not to backlight because the viewing effect is poor when there is no light. It is better to be in a place where there is brighter scattered light and the direct sunlight cannot reach it, otherwise, it is easy to breed algae;

⑤ Relatively safe and quiet place, it is not easy to be bumped;

⑥ If placed on the furniture, the furniture should have enough ability to bear, and not easy to be destroyed by water;

⑦ The aquarium that raises tropical fish may consider being a little closer to heating equipment, in order to reduce the winter heating electricity, but can not stick to it.

2. The size of the aquarium is based on living conditions and furniture. The spacious hall with a large aquarium looks luxurious. In the corner of the study and bedroom, a palm aquarium maybe even more exquisite. However, for most fish keepers, it is more important to determine what fish they keep and how many fish they can keep. The larger the volume of the tank, the more water capacity, the more stable the water ecosystem and water temperature. The closer the aquarium to the natural environment, the more in line with the needs of fish.

3. Add aquarium related supplies. If you are not buying a ready-to-use tank, you should also purchase the necessary supplies such as filtering facilities, heating facilities, thermometers, lamps and lights. If you plan to plant aquatic plants, you should also purchase bottom sand, aquatic plants, aquatic base fertilizers, etc. If necessary, the carbon dioxide supply system, sunken wood and some accessories can be purchased at the same time. But be careful not to rush to buy fish!

Set up the aquarium (Note: if you keep the fish in the naked tank you can skip this part.)

1. Determine the type of aquarium styles. According to personal preferences and room layout, different styles can be selected. For the first time, you can learn from others’ works. Generally, the most basic types are as follows:

① there are mainly fish, supplemented by rocks.

② there are mainly fish, supplemented by water plants.

③ water plants are the main part, fish as the supplement.

④ combinations of fish and scenes.

⑤ three-dimensional. It should be noted that setting up a tank is actually an artistic creation and is not the same as fish keeping.

2. Set up the tank

① If you use tap water, you need to leave it in an open container for 1-2 days, and wash the purchased bottom sand and other equipment ready to be put into the water. Soak aquatic plants, rocks and other ornaments in a medium-red potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, and then rinse with water.

②Place the tank in a predetermined position. If you choose the bottom heating or filtration system, the installation of it comes first.

③ Lay the bottom sand and place large ornaments such as rocks and sunken wood.

④ Place a plate flat on the bottom sand, slowly pour the water on the plate and spread it around to prevent the sand from being washed up. When it is injected into the 1/3 of the tank, the purchased plants are implanted. Then, top up the water. Take out the plate, arrange the water plants properly, place smaller ornaments, and remove floating objects on the water surface.

⑤ Install the temperature control, filtration, lighting, gas addition and other systems.

⑥ Adjust the temperature control system to an appropriate number, and turn on the air supply and fish tank filtration system, but do not turn on the lights.

⑦Because the substrate in the bottom sand is easy to dissolve in the water, change 1/2 of water every day for the first two days. Then began to patiently nourish water.

It is generally determined before the fish species are added to the aquarium to most fish owners. Many aquarists may have decided what fish to keep, and some are even added to the aquarium for the purpose of keeping certain fish. If you haven’t decided yet, it’s time to consider what kind of fish you are breeding. Goldfish, koi, or tropical fish? It depends on your preference. For novices, start with easy-to-breed fish. The simplest criterion is the price: cheap ones are often easy to breed.

About what species of fish to keep, generally before the adding and set up of aquariums, most aquarium lovers have decided what fish to raise. Some even bought a certain aquarium just for certain kinds of fish. If it’s not decided, it’s time for you to think about what fish to keep. Goldfish, koi, or tropical fish? This mainly depends on your preferences. For aquarium beginners, start with fish that are easy to breed. The simplest criterion is price: cheap ones are often easy to keep and breed. Come to Senzeal.com to check out all categories for aquarium tanks, supplies, or decorations now!

Senzeal Aquarium, mainly provides sustainable and quality aquatic bio-equipment, aquarium accessories, aquarium decor, fish care. Such as cheap aquarium air pump, cheap aquarium decor, cheap aquarium filter and etc. More Discounts Information please subscribe or follow us Facebook and Youtube channel: Senzeal Aquarium.

What Should I Pay Attention to When Raising Tropical Fish at Home?

Tropical fish refers to fish native to tropical regions. Many tropical fish are colorful and ornamental, so they are very suitable for feeding at home and can add a lot of color to the room. However, to cultivate tropical fish, you must also meet the basic conditions. The two important points are water quality and food. The following are the basics of tropical fish keeping.

What kind of water to use for tropical fish at home aquarium

Fishkeeping first gets water right. As long as the water quality is good, the temperature is maintained (note: the temperature fluctuation does not change too much. If could, you can buy a tropical fish thermometer.), the fish are generally very good to keep. Don’t use tap water to keep fish directly. You have to eliminate the chlorine in the water before adding fish to it. Try to keep the tap water in the sun for 3 days. When you have just bought the fish home, try not to feed it if you want to buy a new finished fish tank within 3 days. Instead, buy some inexpensive small fish and put them in the fish tank first to test if there are any harmful substances in the fish tank.

Tap water is the water used in our daily life. The source is convenient and easy to obtain. After certain technical treatment, it is the best breeding water for freshwater ornamental fish. Generally, the method of cold sun exposure is used to evaporate the residual chlorine in the water by means of the circulation of air, and at the same time increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. Try to keep it in the sun for more than 3 days!

What food is good for feeding tropical fish

Generally, the food we choose to feed tropical fish is mainly divided into two types: the first is artificial feed, and the second is live foods. There are three types of artificial feed: flake feed, pellet feed, and frozen feed. This artificial feed is easy to feed and easy to store. Common live foods include Daphnia, silkworms, brine shrimp (nodal larvae), and so on. The nutritional value of live foods is far better than that of artificially processed feed. The disadvantage is that it is not easy to store, and live foods are easy to carry parasites and have certain health risks to tropical fish.

In the process of feeding tropical fish, you can choose artificial feed plus live foods when feeding fish.

When feeding fish, artificial feed is given priority to, occasionally improve the diet of tropical fish, prepare some live foods for it. Of course, live foods must be prepared in advance, raised at home for a period of time, let live foods get out of the body’s dirty things, and after the good sterilization, you can feed them to tropical fish. So the risk is greatly reduced. So feeding dry feed as main meals, live foods as an additional meal is a better way to feed tropical fish.

What you should avoid when keeping tropical fish at home

The newly purchased fish can start being fed after getting used to the new environment. Generally, the fish is placed in the water tank for half a day. If it is found that the fish starts to peck the sand on the wall or bottom of the tank, it means that the fish need feeding. Some fish refuse to eat when they change their environment, so they need to feed their favorite feeds, which can be fed artificial feed and daily feed in a balanced way. Pay attention to the amount and avoid the leftover residue, because the residue will spoil and destroy the water quality.

In addition, tropical fish are also divided into freshwater and saltwater fish. When breeding, they must be clearly separated and salt control should be done. There is also a high demand for sunlight when keeping tropical fish. If direct sunlight cannot be added, lights can also be used instead. Come to our aquarium categories pages at Senzeal.com for more information now!

Senzeal Aquarium, mainly provides sustainable and quality aquatic bio-equipment, aquarium accessories, aquarium decor, fish care. Such as aquarium artificial plants online, aquarium ornaments online and etc. Want to know aquarium fish net price, aquarium led light price, aquarium light price, aquarium liquid filter price or more information, please contact us.

What Is A Respiratory Disease and How to Prevent?

You have found that turtles will float in your aquarium, and you already know that your turtles will get respiratory infections, so you should know what they are?

What is respiratory disease?

Turtles, like humans, have a pair of lungs that breathe air. Just like humans, annoying bacteria, viruses, and fungi enter their lungs, making them sick.

When these fluids begin to accumulate in the turtle’s lungs, they begin to affect their buoyancy. As their condition worsened, they could not dive into the water and became very sleepy.

The initial symptoms of respiratory infections are as follows:

1. Bubbles or mucus may occasionally come out of your tortoise or nose.

2. Didn’t eat that much.

3. It stays on its sunburn longer than usual.

As respiratory diseases become more and more serious, the symptoms become more and more obvious:

1. The turtle turned over in the water, meaning it jumped from side to side.

2. It becomes very dull.

3. Its eyes may swell.

4. It began to gasp. This happens when more and more fluid accumulates in its lungs.

5. Once you know that your turtle may have a respiratory infection, the real challenge begins.

In fact, treatments for turtle respiratory infections are not always effective. But it is better than nothing, at least the turtle has a little life.

The most important thing you can do is to raise your turtle’s body temperature. Unlike humans, turtles are cold-blooded animals. This means that they rely on the external environment to regulate body temperature.

When humans get sick, our body temperature naturally rises to fight the disease. Turtles cannot do this by themselves, so they need a little outside help from you.

Steps you can do to help the turtle

If you start to notice the warning signal from RI, please do this:

1. Find a small plastic box or bathtub. You will want something smaller than your fish tank, both for hygiene reasons and because it is easier to control the temperature.

2. Add a few inches of distilled or treated water to the bathtub. You need enough water to cover the entire turtle shell, but also to allow the turtle to stay underwater without having to swim up to breathe air.

3. Adjust the water temperature to near 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Raise the sunlight temperature from 90 degrees Fahrenheit to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure no cold wind enters the room.

4. Cover the top of the bathtub with a towel or something to increase the humidity. The closer the humidity is to 75%, the better.

If the turtle is still in the early stages of development, this treatment usually works well. You will see signs of improvement within a week or two at most.

If you do not see any signs of improvement, you may need to consider dry docking. You may need to dry it because at this time your turtle will be extremely sleepy and will not swim at all.

To learn how to dry a sick turtle, please click on an article I wrote.

How to prevent respiratory diseases?

The best way to fight against respiratory diseases is to prevent it from happening!

Here are the things you need to do to prevent respiratory infections

1. Make sure no airflow enters or blows into your turtle’s aquarium or fence.

2. Check to make sure that your turtle’s basking temperature, water temperature, and air temperature are warm enough. When the temperature drops below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, respiratory infections often occur.

3. In addition to temperature, low humidity can also cause RI. Many popular pet turtle species require 60% to 75% humidity. Make sure it suits your species.

4. Use an ultraviolet light for aquarium for 8 to 12 hours a day. It is also helpful to have 30 to 60 minutes of outdoor sunbathing once or twice a week.

5. Make sure your turtle gets enough vitamin A from their diet. Usually, this comes from dark green leafy vegetables, or cooked carrots or sweet potatoes…

What Are the Pros and Cons of Saltwater and Freshwater Aquariums

The earth is covered with water. In fact, about 75% of the earth is filled with various forms of brackish water, brackish water, turbid water, or freshwater, and their salinity varies.

All these water bodies are full of creatures-we like to keep many of them at home as pets. Some are warm tropical waters, where there are bright corals and exotic fish. In places where beautiful medaka lives, some places are brackish and dark. Others require cold freshwater, such as goldfish, Tetris, and betta fish-although some people say these are saltwater fish.

Some are warm tropical waters, where there are bright corals and exotic fish. In places where beautiful medaka lives, some places are brackish and dark. Others require cold freshwater, such as goldfish, Tetris, and betta fish-although some people say these are saltwater fish.

Therefore, the biggest question for newcomers to the aquarium is: Which one should you choose to keep?

Saltwater and freshwater tanks? What are the pros and cons of saltwater or freshwater aquariums? Are seawater aquariums more difficult to maintain?

Let’s find out!

How to choose saltwater or freshwater tank

Ultimately, depending on your preferences and needs, the answer will come down to several factors. But without further information, it is difficult to make a decision. So, we will go deep into all aspects to help you choose between the freshwater aquarium and marine aquarium.

We will look at these things to help you narrow your choices and make decisions.

The beginner’s friendliness of saltwater for freshwater fish tanks

Many people initially thought that the saltwater aquarium was too difficult for novices. However, both saltwater and freshwater fish tanks face challenges, and both may be the right choice for you. It all comes down to a series of choices you make.

Think about the contrast between the natural freshwater environment and the saltwater environment. In the ocean, the condition of water has not changed much. The pH, salinity, chloride level, etc. remain basically unchanged every day. This means that marine aquariums also need to maintain a consistent and stable environment for dazzling fish, corals, crustaceans, and other creatures.

However, the freshwater environment will undergo periodic changes, which are caused by factors such as floods and droughts. This means that changes in the chemical composition, temperature, and other aspects of the environment are inconsistent and dynamic. This ultimately means that freshwater fish are more able to adapt to changes in the environment.

For those who are not good at details, the freshwater aquarium is easier to maintain for beginners. Small errors in the chemical composition of water can be problematic and even fatal for saltwater fish that require this consistency.

However, if you are good at the details and are willing to take some risks and do a lot of research in advance, you are likely to start with a saltwater aquarium and let your creatures thrive. It is not recommended that you start with a nano coral reef pond or another kind of coral reef aquarium.

But the fish tank with only saltwater fish may be a good start for you.

That being said, freshwater tanks are easier at first, but for a novice who is willing to spend some time learning and experimenting before buying fish and equipment, a fish-only saltwater aquarium is definitely feasible.

Required workload

Now, let’s take a look at the actual workload of saltwater and freshwater fish tanks.

There are no practical answers or comparisons about the problems of saltwater and freshwater. The reason for this? Every aquarium is different and therefore requires different levels of care.

The equipment you choose to invest in.

The second aspect that determines the maintenance and care level of the aquarium is the type of equipment you choose to invest in.

Some are absolutely necessary for all fish tanks-such as filters, which can keep your fish pure and clean, and your fish must live in a chemical-free environment-and some are for maintenance, but not necessary for the health of your fish.

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Several Important Things to Know About Raising Ornamental Fish at Home

Keeping fish the correct way is critical! There’re several key points you have to know for raising ornamental fish at home: water quality, water temperature, stocking density, etc.

Aquarium fish is deeply loved by people for its gorgeous body color, peculiar body shape, and interesting habits. It can be seen in different rooms at home, offices, shops, hotels, restaurants, parks, aquariums, etc., and has a very close relationship with humans. Aquarium fish not only beautify the environment but also bring people a good mood. So, how much do you know about the main points of ornamental fish keeping?

Water conditions about raising ornamental fish at home aquarium

Water quality

The most important thing for raising ornamental fish is water quality, which includes water hardness, pH, dissolved oxygen, and viruses. Water is a living environment for fish, and water quality directly affects the growth of fish. River water, well water, and spring water can all be used for ornamental fish, but they must meet drinking water standards. Breeding some tropical fish does not need to adjust the water quality, but raising other tropical fish needs to adjust the water quality.

Water temperature

Fish is a kind of temperature-changing animal, so too high or too low water temperature is not conducive to fish survival and growth. The water temperature of the reared fish should be determined according to the physiological requirements of each fish and adjusted with light, heating, and supplemental water.

Dissolved oxygen

The amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is directly related to the growth of the fish, too high or too low are unfavorable to the growth of the fish. Usually at dawn and at 4 or 5 in the afternoon, fish are prone to hypoxia, so you can use the equipped aquatic air pump to inflate oxygen at the right time. Regular quantitative water changes can also increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water and improve the transparency of the water.

Growing conditions about raising ornamental fish at home aquarium

Illumination

Illumination generally refers to sunlight and light. A moderate amount of light can promote the thyroid secretion function of fish, which is beneficial to the growth and development of fish, but excessive light will be counterproductive. Light also plays an important role in the transformation of water quality and can promote changes in the body color of fish, and ultraviolet rays in sunlight also have a certain bactericidal effect. A 15-25W purple light can be installed in the aquarium that lacks sunlight. It can be irradiated for several hours every day, which is conducive to the health of fish.

Stocking density

Reasonable stocking density is an important measure to ensure the health of the fish body and the sanitation of the water environment. The stocking density is large, which affects the space of the fish body activity, and is easy to cause hypoxia and water pollution. The stocking density should be determined by the size of the water capacity, the type and quantity of fish, and the living habits of the fish. In short, it is suitable for the growth of fish. Generally, it is suitable to stock less than 6-8 goldfish around 10 cm in a tank of about 1 m.

Feed

The feed includes artificial feed and natural feed. The artificial feed is based on the type of fish and the nutritional needs of its growth stage, according to a certain proportion of protein, fat, vitamins, additives, etc. mixed into particles of different sizes. When feeding, it should be quantified regularly. Do not overfeed. The food should be eaten by fish within 20 minutes. The remaining food and excrement in the water should be removed in time to prevent water pollution.

Disease prevention

There are many kinds of fish diseases. Different fish diseases have different treatment methods. They must be accurately diagnosed before they can be properly treated. The common treatment method is to dissolve the medicine in water and bathe the sick fish.

There are many causes of fish diseases, mainly caused by uncomfortable water temperature, improper feeding, careless operation, and pathogen invasion.

Therefore, prevention should be given priority to, and the water temperature should be appropriate to ensure feed quality, reasonable feeding, and careful operation to prevent disease invasion, disinfection of container tools and fish bodies to ensure the health of fish.

For more aquarium products, supplies, and decorations, Senzeal can offer them high-quality and affordable prices.

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Setting Up a Turtle Habitat in a Tank

This page is about building an indoor habitat in a fish tank or “fish tank”. Most turtle owners keep turtles indoors and use fish tanks specifically designed for fish.

But most people use fish tanks, so this is what we have to discuss. There are a few things to consider when designing a turtle habitat in a tank. Let us look at the most important factors.

The size, shape, and type of tank

When deciding to buy turtle tank, the first and most important thing to consider is whether the water tank can hold water. This may seem silly and obvious, but some reptile tanks are designed for land reptiles (reptiles living on land). If you try to fill the tank with water, they will break and make a mess. So use a container designed to hold water, such as a fish tank. (If you are using a previously used fuel tank, make sure that it does not leak!)

The second thing to consider is the size of the tank

What you must consider is that your turtle will soon grow larger than the original size tank. You will need at least one 15-gallon tank to start raising one hatch, and at least a 20-gallon tank to start raising two. But once their carapace length exceeds 1.5 inches (3.8 cm), you need to build a new habitat for them.

If you can, try to make a fish tank large enough so that when your turtle grows to the maximum, there will be 10 gallons (40 liters) of water per inch (2.4 cm) of the carapace (upper shell). This way, when the turtle grows up, you don’t have to buy a bigger fish tank. Such general rules can be called “shell rules”.

Also, remember that a 15-gallon tank cannot hold 15-gallon water unless you use the area above. Otherwise, if the sunbathing platform is installed in the water tank, you will lose one-third to half of the water capacity. Because there is too little water in the water tank, the water will soon be contaminated by the turtle’s feces and urine, which is unhealthy for your turtle, has a smell, and it is impossible to keep it clean.

Too small a water tank requires more work to keep it clean. Water will be contaminated quickly, and it will become unhealthy and unpleasant. Your turtle does not have enough space to swim in a pond that is too small. If you have more than one turtle, they are more likely to fight.

If you have small turtles and you don’t want to wait for them to grow before you upgrade the fish tank, you can first raise a large fish tank and wait for your turtles to grow before using them. When your turtle hatches, make sure to start at a low water level. The turtles’ lungs are not well developed, so they need shallow water at a very young age. However, the water should always be deeper than the turtle’s width, otherwise, if they are messed up, they may not be able to correct themselves. If they are trapped underwater, they may be drowned. So if you want to build your habitat in a large water tank from the beginning, that’s great. Just start with a lower water level and then gradually increase.

The water level of the hatchling is two to three times the width of the turtle shell. Once they have developed lung capacity to deal with deep water, you can gradually increase. This happened quickly. When they can easily swim from the deepest place to the water surface, you can start to raise the water level little by little.

The shape of the tank you choose is also important. When your turtle is very young, a low-profile tank, such as 20 long, may be okay; but for turtles who like deep water, such as colorful turtles and red-eared turtles, it is almost not enough Vertical swimming space. However, for turtles like musk, mud, and Reeves turtles who are not good at swimming, shallower tanks are better and safer.

It is very important that the water in the sink is deeper than the width of the turtle so that if your turtle is overturned in the water, it can stand upright on its own. If your turtle turns over in the water and there is not enough water to turn it over, it may drown. So if your turtle is 5 inches wide, you should have at least 5 inches wide of water in your fish tank.

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Select a Substrate for Your Turtle Fish Tank

Substrates are things that cover the bottom of a container or habitat, and there are many different opinions about what is the best and worst substrate.

First, unless you plan to use live plants, there is no reason to provide a substrate for the most popular aquatic turtles such as slippery and colorful turtles. The glass bottom is the easiest to clean and eliminates the possibility that your turtle will eat the bottom and get injured (sometimes it does happen).

Another easy way to clean is to use large, flat stones. Remember to cook them first to kill algae or bacteria.

If you plan to use live plants (except floating plants), or you just want a substrate because you think it looks beautiful or creates a more natural environment, then you have a few options.

Fine sand is a popular substrate that many turtle lovers like. Even if you often vacuum, it is difficult to keep clean. The only reason to use sand is if you are keeping turtles that burrow in the sand, this is their natural habit, such as soft-shell turtles. Many other turtle breeders may think that sand is a substrate that is easy to clean.

If you choose to use sand, use clean, fine sand (just like the sand in the sandbox they sell to children), and clean it thoroughly before putting it in the sink. Once the habitat is established, you must also clean it very frequently, otherwise, a bag of manure and debris will make your entire fish tank big and smelly.

Aquatic gravel is not a good plant substrate because it has low or no nutritional value for plants. In addition, turtles sometimes eat gravel; so, unless it is very smooth and the meat is too large for the turtle to eat, it is not worth the risk. Don’t forget to prepare a fish gravel cleaner.

Fluorite. Flour is the best choice for growing turtles. Fluorite is porous clay gravel designed to grow aquariums. This is a good plant root medium, it looks natural and attractive, and turtles do not eat it. However, when you fill the water tank for the first time, it will make the water look like mud. Let the dust settle, then let the filter run for a few days, except for the fish tank filter floss or polyester pillow packing (basically the same thing, just cheaper). It usually takes a day or two, after several floss changes, the water will be clear.

Broken coral. If you plan to raise saltwater or saltwater turtles, then broken coral is another good option. If the pH value of the tap water in the place where you live is always very low, it can also be used as a part of the substrate for freshwater habitats (ie mixed with another substrate). This calcium will be filtered out of the coral, raising the pH of the water, while helping to buffer and make the future pH more stable. However, for rooted plants, broken coral is not a good substrate.

You can also use crushed coral as a filter medium to improve the low pH situation, which is usually better than mixing it with the substrate, especially when the low pH problem is temporary. Changing the filter material is easier than changing the substrate.

Other things you need

In addition to the above, there are other accessories you need to heat water for your turtle habitat, like a heater (or better still, two heaters in case one stops working), a water thermometer for fish tanks to measure the temperature, stand to Add them to the tank or habitat, lights and one.

Before setting up your turtle habitat, remember: this is a hobby, so it should be fun. Take a moment to build a habitat that your turtle will love and you will be proud of.

Senzeal Aquarium, mainly provides sustainable and quality aquatic bio-equipment, aquarium accessories, aquarium decor, fish care. Such as cheap artificial aquarium plants, cheap automatic fish feeder, cheap co2 diffuser and etc. More Discounts Information please subscribe or follow us Facebook and Youtube channel: Senzeal Aquarium.